Fennel Seeds, 50g
Fennel seeds come from the fennel plant (Foeniculum vulgare), a member of the carrot family. They are small, greenish-brown, oval seeds with a mildly sweet, liquorice-like flavour. Fennel seeds are widely used in Mediterranean, Indian, Middle Eastern, and European cuisines and have long been valued for their digestive and medicinal properties.
Flavour Profile:
- Taste: Sweet, slightly peppery, with strong aniseed and liquorice notes.
- Aroma: Warm, herbal, and slightly floral.
- Heat: No heat, but has a cooling effect on the palate.
Common Uses for Fennel Seeds
1. Indian and South Asian Cuisine:
- Used in curries, spice blends (garam masala, panch phoron), and pickles.
- Added to dal, vegetable dishes, and breads.
- Chewed after meals as a natural mouth freshener and digestive aid.
2. Mediterranean and European Dishes:
- Found in Italian sausages, meatballs, and pasta sauces.
- Used in breads and savoury biscuits for extra depth of flavour.
- Adds an aromatic touch to roasted vegetables and stews.
3. Middle Eastern & North African Cooking:
- Used in spice blends like Ras el Hanout.
- Added to tagines, lamb dishes, and rice-based meals.
4. Baking & Sweets:
- Used in biscuits, cakes, and spiced breads.
- Found in Italian biscotti, Indian sweet dishes, and herbal teas.
5. Beverages & Teas:
- Fennel seed tea is popular for digestion, bloating, and relaxation.
- Used in herbal liqueurs (like absinthe and ouzo).
6. Pickling & Preserving:
- A common ingredient in pickled vegetables and chutneys.
- Added to fermented foods like sauerkraut.
Health Benefits of Fennel Seeds:
- Aids Digestion: Helps reduce bloating, gas, and indigestion.
- Supports Respiratory Health: Can help relieve coughs and congestion.
- Boosts Metabolism: May assist in weight management.
- Regulates Blood Sugar: Contains compounds that support blood sugar balance.
- Promotes Relaxation: Used in teas to aid sleep and stress relief.
Tips for Cooking with Fennel Seeds:
- Toast before use to enhance their sweetness and aroma.
- Grind for a more intense flavour in spice blends.
- Steep in hot water for a simple herbal tea.